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Elm Park, Winnipeg
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Elm Park, Winnipeg : ウィキペディア英語版
Elm Park, Winnipeg

Elm Park is a neighbourhood in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is located in the northern section of the district of St. Vital, and is bounded by the Red River on the north, St. Mary's Road on the east, Fermor Avenue on the south, and Dunkirk Drive on the west. As of the 2006 census, Elm Park had a population of 1,710.
==History==

The neighbourhoods of Elm Park and Kingston Crescent (located to the west of Dunkirk Drive) were originally a park founded by Albert William Austin's Winnipeg Street Railway Company in 1890. The trolley company had recently extended a line to just north of the Red River along what is now Osborne Street; by founding Elm Park directly across the river from the end of the trolley line, Austin hoped to increase off-peak and weekend use of the line. The trolley company built a pontoon bridge for foot traffic, and Elm Park soon became a popular summertime destination for Winnipeg residents.
The popularity of Elm Park waned in the 1910s. It closed in approximately 1912 when the pontoon bridge was replaced by a steel truss bridge. Eventually the lands to the east of Dunkirk Drive were bought by the City of St. Vital; the new neighbourhood was named Elm Park after the former park. Although most of the land in the east of the new neighbourhood was converted into single-family housing (with some apartment buildings along St. Mary's Road), most of the land in the southwest corner was converted into the home of the Winnipeg Canoe Club, eventually becoming a private golf course. There are also three small public parks remaining of what was once Elm Park - Dean Finlay Park on the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Killarney Street, Carey Park on Elm Park Road, and St. Vital Memorial Park on Fermor Avenue. Many of the older oak, ash, elm, and cottonwood trees were retained during development and line the streets of the current subdivision.
Many buildings in Elm Park were damaged by the 1950 Red River Flood. The neighbourhood was one of the worst hit areas in the city.〔(Review of Historic Flood Data ) from the Red River Floodway Authority. Accessed 1 August 2009.〕 The St. Vital Fire Hall, which was opened in 1914, sheltered refugees during the flood and was featured in a ''Life'' magazine article about the disaster.〔("Refugees and pets crowding St. Vital Fire Hall". ) Life Magazine, May 1, 1950. Accessed August 1, 2009.〕
In 1960, the municipality of St. Vital moved into a new City Hall located in Elm Park directly south of the fire hall.〔(History of St. Vital Fire Hall. ) Accessed October 8, 2009.〕 The building is still in use as a municipal office for the City of Winnipeg.
Elm Park was protected during the 2009 Red River flood by both the Red River Floodway and by the use of sandbags on Kingston Row.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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